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arXiv 1908.02540physics.soc-phcs.CY
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以数字数据为特征的移民流动

Migrant mobility flows characterized with digital data

Mattia Mazzoli, Boris Diechtiareff, Antonia Tugores, Willian Wives, Natalia Adler, Pere Colet, Jose J. Ramasco

摘要:

监测移徙流动对于应对人道主义危机和制定有效政策至关重要。这些信息通常来自调查和边境管制,但及时获取和方法上的关切降低了其有用性。在这里,我们提出了一种方法来检测全球范围内使用地理定位的Twitter数据的迁移流。我们关注委内瑞拉的移民危机,并表明计算的流量与国家一级的官方统计数据一致。我们的方法是多功能和深远的,因为它可以用来研究移民的不同特点,如首选路线,定居区,通过几个国家的流动性,城市的空间整合等,它提供了更好的地理和时间分辨率,允许探索官方记录中没有考虑的问题。我们希望,这些新的信息来源能够补充官方信息来源,帮助当局和人道主义组织更好地评估何时何地进行实地干预。

英文摘要:

Monitoring migration flows is crucial to respond to humanitarian crisis and to design efficient policies. This information usually comes from surveys and border controls, but timely accessibility and methodological concerns reduce its usefulness. Here, we propose a method to detect migration flows worldwide using geolocated Twitter data. We focus on the migration crisis in Venezuela and show that the calculated flows are consistent with official statistics at country level. Our method is versatile and far-reaching, as it can be used to study different features of migration as preferred routes, settlement areas, mobility through several countries, spatial integration in cities, etc. It provides finer geographical and temporal resolutions, allowing the exploration of issues not contemplated in official records. It is our hope that these new sources of information can complement official ones, helping authorities and humanitarian organizations to better assess when and where to intervene on the ground.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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