arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1908.01931cs.CV
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逻辑可以从图像中学习

Logic could be learned from images

Shanxi University(山西大学);Xi’an Shiyou University(西安石油大学)

Qian Guo, Yuhua Qian, Xinyan Liang, Yanhong She, Deyu Li, Jiye Liang

摘要:

逻辑推理是人类智能的一项重要能力,也是人工智能的一项重要任务。现有的逻辑推理方法往往需要预先设计一些推理模式。这导致了一个有趣的问题:逻辑推理模式可以直接从给定的数据中学习吗?这个问题被称为数据概念逻辑。在本研究中,首先提出了一种从图像中学习逻辑的任务,称为LiLi任务。该任务是在不预设推理模式的情况下,从图像中学习并推理逻辑关系。作为初步探索,我们设计了六个LiLi数据集(逐位与,逐位或,逐位异或,加法,减法和乘法),其中每个图像都嵌入了一个n位数。值得注意的是,预先的学习模型不知道图像中嵌入的n位数的含义以及输入图像和输出图像之间的关系。为了解决这一问题,本文采用了多种典型的神经网络模型,取得了丰硕的成果。然而,这些模型在高难度的逻辑任务上表现不佳。为了进一步解决这个问题,一个新的网络框架称为分而治之模型,通过添加一些标签信息的设计,实现了高的测试精度。

英文摘要:

Logic reasoning is a significant ability of human intelligence and also an important task in artificial intelligence. The existing logic reasoning methods, quite often, need to design some reasoning patterns beforehand. This has led to an interesting question: can logic reasoning patterns be directly learned from given data? The problem is termed as a data concept logic. In this study, a learning logic task from images, called a LiLi task, first is proposed. This task is to learn and reason the logic relation from images, without presetting any reasoning patterns. As a preliminary exploration, we design six LiLi data sets (Bitwise And, Bitwise Or, Bitwise Xor, Addition, Subtraction and Multiplication), in which each image is embedded with a n-digit number. It is worth noting that a learning model beforehand does not know the meaning of the n-digit numbers embedded in images and the relation between the input images and the output image. In order to tackle the task, in this work we use many typical neural network models and produce fruitful results. However, these models have the poor performances on the difficult logic task. For furthermore addressing this task, a novel network framework called a divide and conquer model by adding some label information is designed, achieving a high testing accuracy.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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