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arXiv 1908.01185hep-phnucl-th
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π介子离壳电磁形状因子:数据提取和模型分析

Pion off-shell electromagnetic form factors: data extraction and model analysis

Ho-Meoyng Choi, T. Frederico, Chueng-Ryong Ji, J. P. B. C. de Melo

摘要:

利用$(3+1)$维费米子场理论的可精确求解的显协变模型,研究了π介子电磁半离壳形状因子,该因子将带电π介子电磁流的矩阵元参数化为一条腿离质量壳,另一条腿在质量壳上.该模型提供了两个离壳π形状因子$F_1$和$F_2$作为$(Q^2,t)$的函数的3D成像,它们彼此相关,满足Ward-Takahashi恒等式。重整化电荷形状因子$F_1$的归一化由$F_1(Q^2=0, t=m^2_π)=1$固定,而另一个形状因子$F_2$消失,即由于强相互作用的时间反演不变性,对于任何$Q^2$值都是$F_2(Q^2, t=m^2_π)=0$。我们定义了新的形状因子$g(Q^2,t)=F_2(Q^2,t)/(t-m^2_π)$,并发现$g(Q^2,t)$可以在质量壳极限下测量。特别地,$g(Q^2=0, t=m^2_π)$与π介子电荷半径有关。我们还比较了我们的形状因子与从π介子电产生反应中提取的离壳区($t<0$)和在壳极限($t \rightarrow m_π^2$)的数据。

英文摘要:

We investigate the pion electromagnetic half off-shell form factors, which parametrize the matrix element of the charged pion electromagnetic current with one leg off-mass-shell and the other leg on-mass-shell, using an exactly solvable manifestly covariant model of a $(3+1)$ dimensional fermion field theory. The model provides a 3D imaging of the two off-shell pion form factors $F_1$ and $F_2$ as a function of $(Q^2,t)$, which are related to each other satisfying the Ward-Takahashi identity. The normalization of the renormalized charge form factor $F_1$ is fixed by $F_1(Q^2=0, t=m^2_π)=1$ while the other form factor $F_2$ vanishes, i.e. $F_2(Q^2, t=m^2_π)=0$ for any value of $Q^2$ due to the time-reversal invariance of the strong interaction. We define the new form factor $g(Q^2,t)=F_2(Q^2,t)/(t-m^2_π)$ and find that $g(Q^2,t)$ can be measurable in the on-mass-shell limit. In particular, $g(Q^2=0, t=m^2_π)$ is related with the pion charge radius. We also compare our form factors with the data extracted from the pion electroproduction reaction for both the off-shell region ($t<0$) and the on-shell limit ($t \rightarrow m_π^2$).

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