arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 1908.00935cond-mat.mes-hall
收藏

晶体和非晶薄层介质中快带电粒子散射理论的程函近似

The Eikonal Approximation of the Scattering Theory for Fast Charged Particles in a Thin Layer of Crystalline and Amorphous Media

N. F. Shul'ga, V. D. Koriukina

摘要:

在量子散射理论程函近似的基础上,考虑了粒子沿原子平面下落时,快速带电粒子在薄晶体中的散射问题和在非晶物质薄层中的散射问题。结果表明,对于超出玻恩微扰理论适用范围的参数,该问题的散射截面与玻恩近似的相应结果有很大差别。在这种情况下,横向于平面方向的散射主要由连续的平面势决定,这在沟道现象的理论中得到了广泛的应用。粒子在纵向上的散射具有二维原子密度不均匀的非晶介质中散射的特征。在所考虑的方法中,原子晶面的连续势的概念自动出现。

英文摘要:

On the basis of the eikonal approximation of quantum scattering theory, the problem of fast charged particles scattering in a thin crystal when particles fall along one its plane of atoms and in a thin layer of amorphous matter is considered. It is shown that the scattering cross section in this problem, for parameters, which are beyond the scope of application of the Born perturbation theory, differs significantly from the corresponding result of the Born approximation. In this case, the scattering in the transverse to the plane direction is determined mainly by a continuous plane potential, which is widely used in the theory of the channeling phenomenon. The scattering of a particle in the longitudinal direction has features of scattering in a two-dimensional amorphous medium with inhomogeneous density of atoms. The concept of a continuous potential of the crystal plane of atoms in the considered approach appears automatically.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑