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arXiv 1907.05046astro-ph.SRastro-ph.HE
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在PALFA巡天中发现的两颗双星的质量测量

Mass measurements for two binary pulsars discovered in the PALFA survey

W. W. Zhu, P. C. C. Freire, B. Knispel, B. Allen, B. W. Stappers, A. G. Lyne, S. Chatterjee, J. M. Cordes, F. Crawford, J. S. Deneva, R. D. Ferdman, J. W. T. He… 展开作者

W. W. Zhu, P. C. C. Freire, B. Knispel, B. Allen, B. W. Stappers, A. G. Lyne, S. Chatterjee, J. M. Cordes, F. Crawford, J. S. Deneva, R. D. Ferdman, J. W. T. Hessels, V. M. Kaspi, P. Lazarus, R. Lynch, S. M. Ransom, K. Stovall, J. Y. Donner

摘要:

本文介绍了在Arecibo ALFA脉冲星巡天(PALFA)数据中发现的两颗毫秒双星PSR J1949+3106和J1950+2414的计时观测结果。计时参数包括对两颗行星自行的精确测量,这表明PSR J1949+3106的横向运动与当地静止标准中的物体非常相似。定时还包括测量的夏皮罗延迟和近星点的两个系统的推进率。在广义相对论的假设下,这两个系统的组成部分的质量可以得到估计; PSR J 1949 +3106的脉冲星质量是$M_p \, = \, 1.34^{+0.17}_{-0.15} \, M_{\odot}$,伴星质量是$M_c \, = \, 0.81^{+0.06}_{-0.05}\, M_{\odot}$ ; PSR J 1950 +2414的脉冲星质量是$M_p \, = \, 1.496 \, \pm \, 0.023\, M_{\odot}$和$M_c \, = \, 0.280^{+0.005}_{-0.004}\, M_{\odot}$(所有值的置信限均为68.3%)。我们使用这些质量和自行调查这两个系统的演化历史:PSR J1949+3106可能是一个低反冲超新星的产物; PSR J1950+2414是一类新的偏心毫秒脉冲星双星的成员,其形成机制未知。我们讨论了这些系统的形成,根据我们的新的质量测量提出的假设。

英文摘要:

In this paper, we present the results of timing observations of PSRs J1949+3106 and J1950+2414, two binary millisecond pulsars discovered in data from the Arecibo ALFA pulsar survey (PALFA). The timing parameters include precise measurements of the proper motions of both pulsars, which show that PSR J1949+3106 has a transversal motion very similar to that of an object in the local standard of rest. The timing also includes measurements of the Shapiro delay and the rate of advance of periastron for both systems. Assuming general relativity, these allow estimates of the masses of the components of the two systems; for PSR J1949+3106, the pulsar mass is $M_p \, = \, 1.34^{+0.17}_{-0.15} \, M_{\odot}$ and the companion mass $M_c \, = \, 0.81^{+0.06}_{-0.05}\, M_{\odot}$; for PSR J1950+2414 $M_p \, = \, 1.496 \, \pm \, 0.023\, M_{\odot}$ and $M_c \, = \, 0.280^{+0.005}_{-0.004}\, M_{\odot}$ (all values 68.3 % confidence limits). We use these masses and proper motions to investigate the evolutionary history of both systems: PSR J1949+3106 is likely the product of a low-kick supernova; PSR J1950+2414 is a member of a new class of eccentric millisecond pulsar binaries with an unknown formation mechanism. We discuss the proposed hypotheses for the formations of these systems in light of our new mass measurements.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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