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arXiv 1907.04489cs.ROcs.LGcs.SYeess.SY
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基于深度拉格朗日网络的欠驱动系统能量控制端到端学习

Deep Lagrangian Networks for end-to-end learning of energy-based control for under-actuated systems

Technische Universität Darmstadt(达姆施塔特工业大学);ABB Corporate Research Center Germany(ABB德国企业研究中心);Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems(马克斯·普朗克智能系统研究所)

Michael Lutter, Kim Listmann, Jan Peters

摘要:

将深度学习应用于控制,对于实现机器人控制律的智能设计具有很大的潜力。不幸的是,常见的深度学习控制方法,如深度强化学习,需要与真实系统进行不切实际的交互,不能产生任何性能保证,并且不能很好地利用基于模型的控制的广泛见解。特别是,常见的黑箱方法--放弃所有来自控制的洞察力--不适合复杂的机器人系统。我们提出了一种深度控制方法,作为基于能量的控制的坚实理论基础和深度学习的灵活性之间的桥梁。为了实现这一目标,我们扩展了深度拉格朗日网络(DeLaN),不仅遵循拉格朗日力学,还确保了能量守恒和学习表示的无源性。这种新的扩展是嵌入在通用的基于模型的控制律,使欠驱动系统的能量控制。由此产生的用于能量控制的DeLaN(DeLaN 4 EC)是第一种使用能够学习能量控制的通用函数近似的模型学习方法。DeLaN 4 EC在物理古田摆上表现出出色的实时控制,并学会了摆起,而使用系统辨识的控制律则没有。

英文摘要:

Applying Deep Learning to control has a lot of potential for enabling the intelligent design of robot control laws. Unfortunately common deep learning approaches to control, such as deep reinforcement learning, require an unrealistic amount of interaction with the real system, do not yield any performance guarantees, and do not make good use of extensive insights from model-based control. In particular, common black-box approaches -- that abandon all insight from control -- are not suitable for complex robot systems. We propose a deep control approach as a bridge between the solid theoretical foundations of energy-based control and the flexibility of deep learning. To accomplish this goal, we extend Deep Lagrangian Networks (DeLaN) to not only adhere to Lagrangian Mechanics but also ensure conservation of energy and passivity of the learned representation. This novel extension is embedded within generic model-based control laws to enable energy control of under-actuated systems. The resulting DeLaN for energy control (DeLaN 4EC) is the first model learning approach using generic function approximation that is capable of learning energy control. DeLaN 4EC exhibits excellent real-time control on the physical Furuta Pendulum and learns to swing-up the pendulum while the control law using system identification does not.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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