介质光子吸收的信息熵解释
An information entropy interpretation of photon absorption by dielectric media
摘要：
我们测量了介质中的光子吸收，并提出了光子版本的比尔-朗伯定律来量化吸收。我们使用Hong-Ou-Mandel干涉仪和810 nm双光子。我们发现干涉仪干涉图样中零点的深度比与样品的经典透过率一致。我们建立了光子吸收过程的统计模型，并提出了一个信息熵的解释来理解比尔-朗伯定律的含义。光子吸收实验结果与经典实验结果的比较证明了我们的模型和解释的有效性。
英文摘要：
We measured photon absorption in dielectric media and proposed the photon-version Beer-Lambert's law to quantify the absorption. We used a Hong-Ou-Mandel interferometer and 810 nm twin-photons. We found that the depth ratio of the null point in the interference patterns of the interferometer agreed with the classical transmittance of the samples. We established a statistical model of the photon absorption process and proposed an information entropy interpretation to understand the meaning of the Beer-Lambert law. Comparisons of the results of the photon absorption experiments with classical experiments demonstrate the validity of our model and interpretation.
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