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arXiv 1907.01558cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.dis-nn
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分形格上的拓扑态

Topological states on fractal lattices

Shriya Pai, Abhinav Prem

摘要:

我们研究了分形晶格上拓扑状态的命运。专注于一个无自旋手征p波配对超导体,我们发现,这个模型支持两个定性不同的阶段时,定义在Sierpinski垫片。虽然平凡相的特征在于具有无限多个间隙和扩展本征态的自相似谱,但新颖的“拓扑”相具有无间隙谱并且具有沿着图的边缘传播的手征态。除了采用理论的探测,如真实空间陈数,逆参与比,和能级统计的存在下的混乱,我们开发了一个简单的物理图片捕捉模型的基本特征的垫片。扩展这张图片到其他分形晶格和拓扑状态,我们表明,p+IP状态承认Sierpinski地毯上的带隙拓扑相位和高阶拓扑绝缘体放置在这个晶格主机无隙模式本地化的角落。

英文摘要:

We investigate the fate of topological states on fractal lattices. Focusing on a spinless chiral p-wave paired superconductor, we find that this model supports two qualitatively distinct phases when defined on a Sierpinski gasket. While the trivial phase is characterized by a self-similar spectrum with infinitely many gaps and extended eigenstates, the novel "topological" phase has a gapless spectrum and hosts chiral states propagating along edges of the graph. Besides employing theoretical probes such as the real-space Chern number, inverse participation ratio, and energy-level statistics in the presence of disorder, we develop a simple physical picture capturing the essential features of the model on the gasket. Extending this picture to other fractal lattices and topological states, we show that the p+ip state admits a gapped topological phase on the Sierpinski carpet and that a higher-order topological insulator placed on this lattice hosts gapless modes localized on corners.

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