arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1907.01463cs.LGcs.CYstat.ML
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健康领域机器学习中的复制

Reproducibility in Machine Learning for Health

Massachusetts Institute of Technology(麻省理工学院);University of Toronto(多伦多大学);Evidation Health, Inc.(Evidation健康公司);New York University(纽约大学);Vector Institute(向量研究所)

Matthew B. A. McDermott, Shirly Wang, Nikki Marinsek, Rajesh Ranganath, Marzyeh Ghassemi, Luca Foschini

摘要:

旨在表征、监测和干预人类健康的机器学习算法(ML4H)在大规模运行时有望安全可靠地执行,可能不受严格的人类监督。这一要求保证了比机器学习的其他领域更严格地关注可重复性问题。在这项工作中,我们对最近发表的100多篇ML4H研究论文进行了系统的评估,这些论文涉及与再现性相关的几个方面。我们发现ML4H领域与更成熟的机器学习领域相比,尤其是在数据和代码可访问性方面。最后,借鉴其他科学领域的成功经验,我们向数据提供者、学术出版商和ML4H研究社区提出了建议,以促进可重复研究的发展。

英文摘要:

Machine learning algorithms designed to characterize, monitor, and intervene on human health (ML4H) are expected to perform safely and reliably when operating at scale, potentially outside strict human supervision. This requirement warrants a stricter attention to issues of reproducibility than other fields of machine learning. In this work, we conduct a systematic evaluation of over 100 recently published ML4H research papers along several dimensions related to reproducibility. We find that the field of ML4H compares poorly to more established machine learning fields, particularly concerning data and code accessibility. Finally, drawing from success in other fields of science, we propose recommendations to data providers, academic publishers, and the ML4H research community in order to promote reproducible research moving forward.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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