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arXiv 1906.11206astro-ph.SRastro-ph.HE
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IIP型超新星包层含时电离的一个简单模型

A simple model of time-dependent ionization in Type IIP supernova envelopes

M. Sh. Potashov, A. V. Yudin

摘要:

我们提出了一个典型的IIP型超新星在平台阶段的大气条件下的氢原子的模型动力学系统(两个级别加上连续)。尽管这个系统很简单,但它真实地描述了整个系统的基本特性。分析表明,电离“冻结”效应总是在很大的时间表现出来。本文给出了在给定条件下,任意时刻系统统计平衡的一个简单判据。结果表明,如果系统在早期处于非平衡态,则电离的时间依赖效应必然存在。我们也推广这个标准的情况下,任意的多层系统。我们讨论了各种因素的影响强度的时间依赖性的影响在光球阶段的超新星爆炸的动力学。

英文摘要:

We propose a model kinetic system of the hydrogen atom (two levels plus continuum) under the conditions typical for atmospheres of Type IIP supernovae in the plateau stage. Despite the simplicity of this system, it describes realistically the basic properties of the complete system. Analysis shows that the ionization "freeze-out" effect is always manifest at large times. We give a simple criterion for checking the statistical equilibrium of a system under the given conditions at any time. It is shown that if the system is in non-equilibrium at early times, the time-dependent effect of ionization necessarily exists. We also generalize this criterion to the case of arbitrary multilevel systems. We discuss various factors that affect the strength of the time-dependent effect in the kinetics during the photospheric phase of a supernova explosion.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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