arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 1906.06007eess.SPcs.ITmath.IT
收藏

基于卷积神经网络的大规模MIMO CSI反馈多速率压缩感知:设计、仿真与分析

Convolutional Neural Network based Multiple-Rate Compressive Sensing for Massive MIMO CSI Feedback: Design, Simulation, and Analysis

Jiajia Guo, Chao-Kai Wen, Shi Jin, Geoffrey Ye Li

AI总结:

针对大规模MIMO中CSI反馈带宽开销大的问题,提出多速率压缩感知神经网络框架及CsiNet+等网络,提升重建精度、减少UE存储与参数量,还探究了方法内在机制。

摘要:

大规模多输入多输出(MIMO)是提升链路容量和能效的极具前景的技术。然而,这些优势的实现依赖于基站(BS)可获取的信道状态信息(CSI)。因此,用户设备(UE)需要持续向基站反馈CSI,这会消耗宝贵的带宽资源。大规模MIMO基站配备的大规模天线阵列会大幅增加这一开销。本文提出一种多速率压缩感知神经网络框架,用于CSI的压缩与量化。该框架不仅提升了重建精度,还减少了用户设备端的存储空间,从而增强了系统可行性。具体而言,我们确立了两条CSI反馈网络设计原则,据此提出了新型网络架构CsiNet+,并开发了全新的量化框架与训练策略。随后,我们进一步引入两种不同的可变速率方法,即SM-CsiNet+和PM-CsiNet+,二者分别将用户设备端的参数量降低了38.0%和46.7%。实验结果表明,CsiNet+的性能优于现有最优网络,且参数量仅略有增加。我们还通过参数可视化探究了基于深度学习的CSI反馈方法背后的压缩与重建机制,为后续研究提供了指导方向。

英文摘要:

Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) is a promising technology to increase link capacity and energy efficiency. However, these benefits are based on available channel state information (CSI) at the base station (BS). Therefore, user equipment (UE) needs to keep on feeding CSI back to the BS, thereby consuming precious bandwidth resource. Large-scale antennas at the BS for massive MIMO seriously increase this overhead. In this paper, we propose a multiple-rate compressive sensing neural network framework to compress and quantize the CSI. This framework not only improves reconstruction accuracy but also decreases storage space at the UE, thus enhancing the system feasibility. Specifically, we establish two network design principles for CSI feedback, propose a new network architecture, CsiNet+, according to these principles, and develop a novel quantization framework and training strategy. Next, we further introduce two different variable-rate approaches, namely, SM-CsiNet+ and PM-CsiNet+, which decrease the parameter number at the UE by 38.0% and 46.7%, respectively. Experimental results show that CsiNet+ outperforms the state-of-the-art network by a margin but only slightly increases the parameter number. We also investigate the compression and reconstruction mechanism behind deep learning-based CSI feedback methods via parameter visualization, which provides a guideline for subsequent research.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑