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arXiv 1906.04878astro-ph.SRastro-ph.EP
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双星对星周盘演化的影响

The Effect of Binarity on Circumstellar Disk Evolution

Scott A. Barenfeld, John M. Carpenter, Anneila I. Sargent, Aaron C. Rizzuto, Adam L. Kraus, Tiffany Meshkat, Rachel L. Akeson, Eric L. N. Jensen, Sasha Hinkley

摘要:

我们提出了新的结果,恒星同伴的存在如何影响磁盘的演变的基础上研究的5-11万年的上天蝎座OB协会。在我们样本中的50个G 0-M3上天蝎座成员中,只有7个拥有2”以内的恒星伴星,并且比K = 15更亮,而75个没有圆盘的成员中有35个。这与1- 200万年前金牛座地区的趋势相匹配,其中40 au内有恒星伴星的系统比没有伴星的系统具有更低的红外识别盘,这表明在接近的多个系统中,盘的寿命更短。然而,在上斯科和金牛座,在40天文单位内有恒星伴星的盘系统的分数匹配。此外,我们看到没有差异的毫米亮度磁盘在上斯科系统与没有同伴,相反,金牛座的系统与同伴在300 AU内显着暗淡比更广泛的和单一的系统。这些结果表明,恒星伴星对盘寿命的影响发生在盘演化的前1-2百万年,之后伴星几乎没有发挥进一步的作用。相比之下,在1- 200万年和5- 1100万年之间,单星周围的圆盘失去了其外部区域毫米大小的尘埃颗粒。无论尘埃盘是被伴星截断还是通过内部过程演化,其小尘埃盘尺寸和微弱的毫米级光度的最终结果都是相同的。

英文摘要:

We present new results on how the presence of stellar companions affects disk evolution based on a study of the 5-11 Myr old Upper Scorpius OB Association. Of the 50 G0-M3 Upper Sco members with disks in our sample, only seven host a stellar companion within 2" and brighter than K = 15, compared to 35 of 75 members without disks. This matches a trend seen in the 1-2 Myr old Taurus region, where systems with a stellar companion within 40 au have a lower fraction of infrared-identified disks than those without such companions, indicating shorter disk lifetimes in close multiple systems. However, the fractions of disk systems with a stellar companion within 40 au match in Upper Sco and Taurus. Additionally, we see no difference in the millimeter brightnesses of disks in Upper Sco systems with and without companions, in contrast to Taurus where systems with a companion within 300 au are significantly fainter than wider and single systems. These results suggest that the effects of stellar companions on disk lifetimes occur within the first 1-2 Myr of disk evolution, after which companions play little further role. By contrast, disks around single stars lose the millimeter-sized dust grains in their outer regions between ages of 1-2 Myr and 5-11 Myr. The end result of small dust disk sizes and faint millimeter luminosities is the same whether the disk has been truncated by a companion or has evolved through internal processes.

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