Skyrmion电子学：写入、删除、读取和处理磁Skyrmion，以实现自旋电子学应用
Skyrmion-electronics: Writing, deleting, reading and processing magnetic skyrmions toward spintronic applications
摘要：
在过去的几十年里，磁skyrmions的领域已经在广泛的主题中进行了积极的研究。在这篇专题综述中，我们主要回顾和讨论了自2009年首次实验观测磁性skyrmion以来skyrmion研究的主要结果和发现。我们特别关注与基于磁skyrmion的自旋电子学应用直接相关的理论、计算和实验发现和进展，即它们在磁场、电流和热能驱动下的写入、删除、读取和处理。然后，我们回顾了几个潜在的应用，包括信息存储，逻辑计算门和非传统的设备，如神经形态计算设备。最后，我们讨论了未来可能的研究方向磁skyrmions，其中也涵盖了丰富的主题，其他拓扑结构，如反kyrmions和双分子在反铁磁体和挫折磁铁。
英文摘要：
The field of magnetic skyrmions has been actively investigated across a wide range of topics during the last decades. In this topical review, we mainly review and discuss key results and findings in skyrmion research since the first experimental observation of magnetic skyrmions in 2009. We particularly focus on the theoretical, computational and experimental findings and advances that are directly relevant to the spintronic applications based on magnetic skyrmions, i.e. their writing, deleting, reading and processing driven by magnetic field, electric current and thermal energy. We then review several potential applications including information storage, logic computing gates and non-conventional devices such as neuromorphic computing devices. Finally, we discuss possible future research directions on magnetic skyrmions, which also cover rich topics on other topological textures such as antiskyrmions and bimerons in antiferromagnets and frustrated magnets.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
