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arXiv 1906.02787astro-ph.EPastro-ph.SR
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B星系外行星Abandemic研究:年轻双星系统HIP 79098的共同移动16-25 Mjup伴星

The B-Star Exoplanet Abundance Study: a co-moving 16-25 Mjup companion to the young binary system HIP 79098

Markus Janson, Ruben Asensio-Torres, Damien Andre, Mickael Bonnefoy, Philippe Delorme, Sabine Reffert, Silvano Desidera, Maud Langlois, Gael Chauvin, Raffaele G… 展开作者

Markus Janson, Ruben Asensio-Torres, Damien Andre, Mickael Bonnefoy, Philippe Delorme, Sabine Reffert, Silvano Desidera, Maud Langlois, Gael Chauvin, Raffaele Gratton, Alexander J. Bohn, Simon C. Eriksson, Gabriel-Dominique Marleau, Eric E. Mamajek, Arthur Vigan, Joseph C. Carson

摘要:

宽的低质量亚恒星伴星在低质量恒星中非常罕见,但随着恒星质量的增加,这种伴星似乎越来越常见。然而,B型恒星是距离太阳150 pc以内的最大质量恒星,在这方面还没有像AFGKM型恒星那样得到同样程度的研究。为了解决这个问题,我们启动了正在进行的B星系外行星Abnormal研究(BEAST),以检查天蝎座-半人马座(Sco-Cen)协会中B型恒星周围的行星,棕矮星和磁盘的频率和特性;我们还分析了Sco-Cen中B型恒星的档案数据。在这个过程中,我们发现了一个B 9型光谱双星HIP 79098 AB的候选亚恒星伴星,我们称之为HIP 79098(AB)b。该候选物先前已在文献中报道过,但根据其独特的颜色被归类为背景污染物。在这里,我们证明HIP 79098(AB)b的颜色与最近发现的几颗年轻的低质量棕矮星一致,包括Sco Cen中恒星的其他同伴。此外,我们在15年的基线上显示了明确的共同自行,稳健地将HIP 79098(AB)b确定为真正的亚恒星环双星伴星,与B 9型恒星对的投影距离为345+/-6 AU。HIP 79098(AB)b的质量取决于模型,为16-25兆焦耳,质量比<1%,它加入了越来越多的亚恒星伴星,在大质量恒星周围具有类似行星的质量比。我们的观察结果强调了常见的自行分析在识别物理伴侣的重要性,并意味着额外的同伴可能仍然隐藏在纯粹的光度测量档案中。

英文摘要:

Wide low-mass substellar companions are known to be very rare among low-mass stars, but appear to become increasingly common with increasing stellar mass. However, B-type stars, which are the most massive stars within ~150 pc of the Sun, have not yet been examined to the same extent as AFGKM-type stars in that regard. In order to address this issue, we launched the ongoing B-star Exoplanet Abundance Study (BEAST) to examine the frequency and properties of planets, brown dwarfs, and disks around B-type stars in the Scorpius-Centaurus (Sco-Cen) association; we also analyzed archival data of B-type stars in Sco-Cen. During this process, we identified a candidate substellar companion to the B9-type spectroscopic binary HIP 79098 AB, which we refer to as HIP 79098 (AB)b. The candidate had been previously reported in the literature, but was classified as a background contaminant on the basis of its peculiar colors. Here we demonstrate that the colors of HIP 79098 (AB)b are consistent with several recently discovered young and low-mass brown dwarfs, including other companions to stars in Sco-Cen. Furthermore, we show unambiguous common proper motion over a 15-year baseline, robustly identifying HIP 79098 (AB)b as a bona fide substellar circumbinary companion at a 345+/-6 AU projected separation to the B9-type stellar pair. With a model-dependent mass of 16-25 Mjup yielding a mass ratio of <1%, HIP 79098 (AB)b joins a growing number of substellar companions with planet-like mass ratios around massive stars. Our observations underline the importance of common proper motion analysis in the identification of physical companionship, and imply that additional companions could potentially remain hidden in the archives of purely photometric surveys.

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