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arXiv 1905.08412cs.AImath.OC
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意见书:从多智能体寻路到管道布线

Position Paper: From Multi-Agent Pathfinding to Pipe Routing

Monash University(莫纳什大学);University of Southern California(南加州大学)

Gleb Belov, Liron Cohen, Maria Garcia de la Banda, Daniel Harabor, Sven Koenig, Xinrui Wei

摘要:

2D多智能体路径查找(MAPF)问题的目的是在一个已知的2D环境中,为多个智能体从一组起始位置到一组目标位置找到无冲突的路径。由于MAPF在机器人导航中的重要性,它已经在理论计算机科学、机器人学和人工智能中研究了几十年。由于其在自动化仓储(如亚马逊运营的自动化仓储)和其他当代应用领域的相关性,它目前正在经历重大的科学进步。在本文中,我们证明了许多最近开发的MAPF算法适用于更广泛的比目前认为在MAPF研究界。特别是,我们描述了3D管道布线(PR)的问题,其目的是在一个已知的3D环境中放置从给定的开始位置到给定的目标位置的无碰撞管道。MAPF和PR问题类似:MAPF实例的解是x-y-t空间中的一组阻塞单元,而相应PR实例的解是x-y-z空间中的一组阻塞单元。我们将展示如何使用这种相似性,适用于最近开发的几个MAPF算法的PR问题,并讨论其性能的抽象PR实例。我们还讨论了解决当今工业界感兴趣的真实管道路由实例所需的进一步研究。这为MAPF研究界开辟了一个新的工业相关性方向。

英文摘要:

The 2D Multi-Agent Path Finding (MAPF) problem aims at finding collision-free paths for a number of agents, from a set of start locations to a set of goal positions in a known 2D environment. MAPF has been studied in theoretical computer science, robotics, and artificial intelligence over several decades, due to its importance for robot navigation. It is currently experiencing significant scientific progress due to its relevance in automated warehousing (such as those operated by Amazon) and in other contemporary application areas. In this paper, we demonstrate that many recently developed MAPF algorithms apply more broadly than currently believed in the MAPF research community. In particular, we describe the 3D Pipe Routing (PR) problem, which aims at placing collision-free pipes from given start locations to given goal locations in a known 3D environment. The MAPF and PR problems are similar: a solution to a MAPF instance is a set of blocked cells in x-y-t space, while a solution to the corresponding PR instance is a set of blocked cells in x-y-z space. We show how to use this similarity to apply several recently developed MAPF algorithms to the PR problem, and discuss their performance on abstract PR instances. We also discuss further research necessary to tackle real-world pipe-routing instances of interest to industry today. This opens up a new direction of industrial relevance for the MAPF research community.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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