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arXiv 1905.03323cond-mat.stat-mechquant-ph
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载流布朗粒子的统计物理

Statistical physics of flux-carrying Brownian particles

Antonio A. Valido

摘要:

陈-西蒙斯规范场理论为深入理解二维凝聚态中的许多新现象提供了一个自然的框架。在阿贝尔拓扑规范作用量和线性布朗运动动力学同等条件下,研究了(二维)耗散谐振子的非平衡热力学性质.我们发现该粒子在量子域中表现出显著的类磁特征,这超出了著名的朗道抗磁性:这可以被视为电荷和类磁通量的复合激发的非相对论布朗对应物。有趣的是,在足够高的温度下,这种带通量的布朗粒子的性质与经典的统计力学符合得很好,并且在所研究的耗散情形下与热力学第三定律也基本一致.我们的研究结果还表明,它的基态可能远非平凡,即它伪造了一个看似简并的状态。

英文摘要:

Chern-Simons gauge field theory has provided a natural framework to gain deep insight about many novel phenomena in two-dimensional condensed matter. We investigate the nonequilibrium thermodynamics properties of a (two-dimensional) dissipative harmonic particle when the Abelian topological gauge action and the (linear) Brownian motion dynamics are treated on an equal footing. We find out that the particle exhibits remarkable magneticlike features in the quantum domain that are beyond the celebrated Landau diamagnetism: this could be viewed as the non-relativistic Brownian counterpart of the composite excitation of a charge and magneticlike flux. Interestingly, it is shown that the properties of such flux-carrying Brownian particle are in good agreement with the classical statistical mechanics at sufficient high temperatures, as well as are widely consistent with the Third Law of thermodynamics in the studied dissipative scenarios. Our findings also suggest that its ground state may be far from trivial, i.e. it fakes a seemingly degenerate state.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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