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arXiv 1903.09487quant-ph
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使用高维度隐藏无知

Hiding Ignorance Using High Dimensions

M. J. Kewming, S. Shrapnel, A. G. White, J. Romero

摘要:

信息的缺失--无论是完全的还是部分的--被称为无知。自然,人们可能会问,对整个系统的某种无知是否意味着对其部分的某种无知。我们的经典直觉告诉我们是的,但是量子理论告诉我们不是:在量子系统中编码信息是可能的,因此尽管对整体有些无知,但不可能识别未知部分。实验验证这一违反直觉的事实需要控制和测量高维$(d {>} 9)$的量子系统。我们使用光的横向空间模式提供了实验证据,这是测试高维量子现象的强大资源。

英文摘要:

The absence of information -- entirely or partly -- is called ignorance. Naturally, one might ask if some ignorance of a whole system will imply some ignorance of its parts. Our classical intuition tells us yes, however quantum theory tells us no: it is possible to encode information in a quantum system so that despite some ignorance of the whole, it is impossible to identify the unknown part arXiv:1011.6448. Experimentally verifying this counter-intuitive fact requires controlling and measuring quantum systems of high dimension $(d {>} 9)$. We provide this experimental evidence using the transverse spatial modes of light, a powerful resource for testing high dimensional quantum phenomenon.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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