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arXiv 1903.09005cond-mat.mes-hall
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Dirac材料中的零能涡旋

Zero-energy vortices in Dirac materials

C. A. Downing, M. E. Portnoi

摘要:

在这篇简短的评论中,我们调查的问题,静电约束的无质量狄拉克粒子,通过一些精确可解的一个和两个身体模型。通过考虑零能束缚态,我们提出了一种途径,以获得真正的无质量狄拉克粒子在标量势离散状态,规避著名的克莱因隧道现象。我们还展示了两个超相对论粒子的耦合是如何产生的,并讨论了它对二维狄拉克材料尖端实验的影响。最后,我们报告了两体狄拉克-开普勒问题的解析解,这可能会带来更深入的理解介观狄拉克系统中的临界电荷和原子坍缩。

英文摘要:

In this brief review, we survey the problem of electrostatic confinement of massless Dirac particles, via a number of exactly solvable one- and two-body models. By considering bound states at zero energy, we present a route to obtain truly discrete states of massless Dirac particles in scalar potentials, circumventing the celebrated Klein tunnelling phenomenon. We also show how the coupling of two ultrarelativistic particles can arise, and discuss its implications for cutting-edge experiments with two-dimensional Dirac materials. Finally, we report an analytic solution of the two-body Dirac-Kepler problem, which may be envisaged to bring about a deeper understanding of critical charge and atomic collapse in mesoscopic Dirac systems.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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