arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1903.04413cs.ROcs.AIcs.LG
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使用交互式感知构建示能图

Building an Affordances Map with Interactive Perception

Leni K. Le Goff, Oussama Yaakoubi, Alexandre Coninx, Stephane Doncieux

摘要:

机器人需要了解他们的环境来执行任务。如果有可能在封闭环境中对视觉景物分析过程进行预编程,则在开放环境中操作的机器人将受益于通过与环境的交互来学习它的能力。这种能力还开辟了获取示能图的途径,在示能图中,机器人的动作能力构成其视觉场景理解。我们提出了一种方法来建立这样的启示地图依赖于一个互动的感知方法和在线分类。在所提出的形式化的启示,行动和效果相关的视觉功能,而不是对象,他们可以结合起来。我们已经测试了三个动作原语和一个真正的PR2机器人的方法。

英文摘要:

Robots need to understand their environment to perform their task. If it is possible to pre-program a visual scene analysis process in closed environments, robots operating in an open environment would benefit from the ability to learn it through their interaction with their environment. This ability furthermore opens the way to the acquisition of affordances maps in which the action capabilities of the robot structure its visual scene understanding. We propose an approach to build such affordances maps by relying on an interactive perception approach and an online classification. In the proposed formalization of affordances, actions and effects are related to visual features, not objects, and they can be combined. We have tested the approach on three action primitives and on a real PR2 robot.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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