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arXiv 1903.04337cs.LGcs.NEq-bio.NCstat.ML
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EEG癫痫瞬变的标记热检测

Labeler-hot Detection of EEG Epileptic Transients

Elmiko Biosignals(埃尔米科生物信号公司);Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology(精神病学与神经病学研究所);Systems Research Institute of the Polish Academy of Sciences(波兰科学院系统研究所);Gdansk University of Technology(格但斯克工业大学)

Lukasz Czekaj, Wojciech Ziembla, Pawel Jezierski, Pawel Swiniarski, Anna Kolodziejak, Pawel Ogniewski, Pawel Niedbalski, Anna Jezierska, Daniel Wesierski

摘要:

预防癫痫的早期进展以及癫痫发作的严重程度需要有效的诊断。癫痫瞬变表明癫痫发作的能力,但人类忽略了脑电图(EEG)中的这种短暂事件,这会影响患者的治疗。传统上,EEG事件检测算法的训练依赖于从大多数标记者的共识获得的地面实况标记。在这项工作中,我们超越了标签的共识脑电图数据。我们的事件描述符集成了EEG信号特征与独热编码标签类别,这是提高泛化性能的关键。值得注意的是,提升的决策树利用了单标记但更多样化的训练集。我们的定量实验表明,所提出的标签热癫痫事件检测器始终优于共识训练的检测器,并保持检测的置信区间。我们的婴儿EEG记录的结果表明,数据集可以更快地获得更高的事件多样性,从而通过将可用的人类努力从共识导向转变为单独的标签,当标签包括事件和标签类别时,可以获得更好的性能。

英文摘要:

Preventing early progression of epilepsy and so the severity of seizures requires an effective diagnosis. Epileptic transients indicate the ability to develop seizures but humans overlook such brief events in an electroencephalogram (EEG) what compromises patient treatment. Traditionally, training of the EEG event detection algorithms has relied on ground truth labels, obtained from the consensus of the majority of labelers. In this work, we go beyond labeler consensus on EEG data. Our event descriptor integrates EEG signal features with one-hot encoded labeler category that is a key to improved generalization performance. Notably, boosted decision trees take advantage of singly-labeled but more varied training sets. Our quantitative experiments show the proposed labeler-hot epileptic event detector consistently outperforms a consensus-trained detector and maintains confidence bounds of the detection. The results on our infant EEG recordings suggest datasets can gain higher event variety faster and thus better performance by shifting available human effort from consensus-oriented to separate labeling when labels include both, the event and the labeler category.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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