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arXiv 1903.02470astro-ph.GA
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4 MOST联盟调查4:Milky Way椎间盘和隆起高分辨率调查(4 MIDABLE- HR)

4MOST Consortium Survey 4: Milky Way Disc and Bulge High-Resolution Survey (4MIDABLE-HR)

T. Bensby, M. Bergemann, J. Rybizki, B. Lemasle, L. Howes, M. Kovalev, O. Agertz, M. Asplund, P. Barklem, C. Battistini, L. Casagrande, C. Chiappini, R. Church,… 展开作者

T. Bensby, M. Bergemann, J. Rybizki, B. Lemasle, L. Howes, M. Kovalev, O. Agertz, M. Asplund, P. Barklem, C. Battistini, L. Casagrande, C. Chiappini, R. Church, S. Feltzing, D. Ford, O. Gerhard, I. Kushniruk, G. Kordopatis, K. Lind, I. Minchev, P. McMillan, H. -W. Rix, N. Ryde, G. Traven

摘要:

一个星系的形成和演化的特征都印在它的恒星上。它们的速度、年龄和化学成分对星系形成的模型,以及各种过程,如气体流入和流出、冷气体的吸积、径向迁移和恒星形成活动的变化,都提出了主要的限制。了解银河系的演化需要大量的恒星观测数据集,通过这些数据集可以准确地确定这些量。这是4 MOST MIlky way Disc And BuLgE High-Resolution(4 MIDABLE-HR)巡天的科学驱动力:在$R \sim 20\,000$获得高分辨率光谱,并为银河系盘和凸起中的大型恒星样本提供详细的元素丰度。高质量的数据将使我们能够提供200万恒星光谱的精确光谱诊断:精确的径向速度;旋转;许多元素的丰度,包括目前只能在光学中获得的元素,如Li,s-和r-过程;以及恒星子样本的多历元光谱。与盖亚和TESS等互补任务的协同作用将提供质量,恒星年龄和多样性,形成一个多维数据集,使我们能够探索和限制银河系的起源和结构。

英文摘要:

The signatures of the formation and evolution of a galaxy are imprinted in its stars. Their velocities, ages, and chemical compositions present major constraints on models of galaxy formation, and on various processes such as the gas inflows and outflows, the accretion of cold gas, radial migration, and the variability of star formation activity. Understanding the evolution of the Milky Way requires large observational datasets of stars via which these quantities can be determined accurately. This is the science driver of the 4MOST MIlky way Disc And BuLgE High-Resolution (4MIDABLE-HR) survey: to obtain high-resolution spectra at $R \sim 20\,000$ and to provide detailed elemental abundances for large samples of stars in the Galactic disc and bulge. High data quality will allow us to provide accurate spectroscopic diagnostics of two million stellar spectra: precise radial velocities; rotation; abundances of many elements, including those that are currently only accessible in the optical, such as Li, s-, and r-process; and multi-epoch spectra for a sub-sample of stars. Synergies with complementary missions like Gaia and TESS will provide masses, stellar ages and multiplicity, forming a multi-dimensional dataset that will allow us to explore and constrain the origin and structure of the Milky Way.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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