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arXiv 1503.07252astro-ph.GA
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Milky Way膨胀:观测到的特性和与外部星系的比较

The Milky Way Bulge: Observed properties and a comparison to external galaxies

Oscar A. Gonzalez, Dimitri A. Gadotti

摘要:

银河系的膨胀提供了一个独特的机会,详细调查的作用,不同的过程,如动力学不稳定性,层次合并,耗散崩溃可能发挥了在历史上的星系形成和演化的基础上解决恒星星族的属性。大型观测方案和对凸起的调查首次提供了银河系凸起的全球视图,可以与其他星系的凸起进行比较,并用作与模型进行详细比较的模板。银河系已经被证明有一个盒子/花生(B/P)凸起,最近的证据似乎表明存在一个额外的球状组成部分。在这篇综述中,我们总结了全球化学丰度,运动学和结构特性,使我们能够解开这些多个组件,并提供限制,以了解它们的起源。详细的和全球性的隆起的属性的调查,现在为我们提供了机会,以观察到的模型中的隆起,并把混合组件的隆起的情况下,在一般的背景下,外部星系。在撰写这篇评论时,我们考虑了研究银河系的研究人员和研究外部星系的研究人员的观点。这是一次试图接近两个社区进行富有成效的思想交流的尝试。

英文摘要:

The Milky Way bulge offers a unique opportunity to investigate in detail the role that different processes such as dynamical instabilities, hierarchical merging, and dissipational collapse may have played in the history of the Galaxy formation and evolution based on its resolved stellar population properties. Large observation programmes and surveys of the bulge are providing for the first time a look into the global view of the Milky Way bulge that can be compared with the bulges of other galaxies, and be used as a template for detailed comparison with models. The Milky Way has been shown to have a box/peanut (B/P) bulge and recent evidence seems to suggest the presence of an additional spheroidal component. In this review we summarise the global chemical abundances, kinematics and structural properties that allow us to disentangle these multiple components and provide constraints to understand their origin. The investigation of both detailed and global properties of the bulge now provide us with the opportunity to characterise the bulge as observed in models, and to place the mixed component bulge scenario in the general context of external galaxies. When writing this review, we considered the perspectives of researchers working with the Milky Way and researchers working with external galaxies. It is an attempt to approach both communities for a fruitful exchange of ideas.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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