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arXiv 1903.00151cond-mat.str-el
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四极有序重费米子化合物YbRu2Ge2电子结构的角分辨光电子能谱研究

Electronic structure of the quadrupolar ordered heavy-fermion compound YbRu2Ge2 measured by angle-resolved photoemission

H. Pfau, E. W. Rosenberg, P. Massat, B. Moritz, M. Hashimoto, D. Lu, I. R. Fisher, Z. -X. Shen

摘要:

用ARPES和LDA方法研究了重费米子化合物Yb(Ru $_{1-x}$ Rh $_{x}$)$_2$ Ge $_2$与$x=0$和名义上$x=0.125$的电子结构.我们发现Yb的价带结构对应于接近$3+$的非整数价。三个观察到的晶体电场水平与分裂32和75毫电子伏确认建议的配置与准四重基态。实验确定的主要是Ru $4d$字符的传导电子的能带结构是很好地再现我们的计算。YbRu $_2$ Ge $_2$在低于10.2K的温度下发生非磁性相变,转变为铁四极有序态,然后在低于6.5K的温度下转变为反铁磁有序态.在我们计算的能带结构中,一个小孔费米面显示出嵌套的特征,其尺寸由ARPES确定,接近中子散射中发现的磁有序波矢。当YbRu $_2$ Ge $_2$掺杂12.5%的Rh时,其跃迁被抑制.电子掺杂导致的能带结构和连续的Lifshitz转变的转变。

英文摘要:

We studied the electronic structure of the heavy fermion compound Yb(Ru$_{1-x}$Rh$_{x}$)$_2$Ge$_2$ with $x=0$ and nominally $x=0.125$ using ARPES and LDA calculations. We find a valence band structure of Yb corresponding to a non-integer valence close to $3+$. The three observed crystal electric field levels with a splitting of 32 and 75 meV confirm the suggested configuration with a quasi-quartet ground state. The experimentally determined band structure of the conduction electrons with predominantly Ru $4d$ character is well reproduced by our calculations. YbRu$_2$Ge$_2$ undergoes a non-magnetic phase transition into a ferroquadrupolar ordered state below 10.2\,K and then to an antiferromagnetically ordered state below 6.5\,K. A small hole Fermi surface shows nesting features in our calculated band structure and its size determined by ARPES is close to the magnetic ordering wave vector found in neutron scattering. The transitions are suppressed when YbRu$_2$Ge$_2$ is doped with 12.5% Rh. The electron doping leads to a shift of the band structure and successive Lifshitz transitions.

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