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arXiv 1902.09549cond-mat.supr-con
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时间分辨电导率中的Higgs振荡

Higgs Oscillations in time-resolved Optical Conductivity

A. Kumar, A. F. Kemper

摘要:

使超导体脱离平衡态是研究其平衡态性质和控制超导态的一个很有前途的途径。非平衡态超导体的研究通常采用时间分辨电导率测量。因此,在泵驱动的非平衡态中的超导态的表征需要在时域中仔细注意。我们用非平衡Keldysh方法计算了泵浦超导态的时间分辨电导率。通过泛函推导,得到了全顶点修正的电导率,并用于表征瞬态超导态。瞬态电导率表明了超导序参量在时域上的抑制。随后恢复的序参量表现出对应于希格斯振幅模式的振荡行为,可以看到在几个部分的频谱。

英文摘要:

Driving superconductors out of equilibrium is a promising avenue to study their equilibrium properties as well as to control the superconducting state. Non-equilibrium superconductors are often studied using time resolved optical conductivity measurements. Thus, the characterization of a superconducting state in a pump driven non-equilibrium state requires careful attention in the time domain. We calculate time-resolved optical conductivity of a pumped superconducting state using a non-equilibrium Keldysh approach. Through functional derivation, the optical conductivity is obtained with full vertex corrections and used to characterize the transient superconducting state. The transient optical conductivity shows the suppression of the superconducting order parameter in the time domain. The subsequent recovery of the order parameter exhibits oscillatory behavior that corresponds to the Higgs amplitude mode, and may be seen in several parts of the spectrum.

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