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arXiv 1902.09378quant-phcond-mat.stat-mech
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有限尺寸热池循环量子热机的效率

Efficiency of a cyclic quantum heat engine with finite-size baths

M. Hamed Mohammady, Alessandro Romito

摘要:

本文研究了循环量子热机的效率与热浴的希尔伯特空间维数之间的关系。通过一个一般的不等式,我们证明了卡诺效率只有在冷热浴都无限大时才能得到。通过进一步引入一个特定的模型,其中浴是由有限维粒子的合奏,我们进一步证明了发动机的功率和效率之间的关系,与工作物质和浴粒子的尺寸。

英文摘要:

In this paper we investigate the relationship between the efficiency of a cyclic quantum heat engine with the Hilbert space dimension of the thermal baths. By means of a general inequality, we show that the Carnot efficiency can be obtained only when both the hot and cold baths are infinitely large. By further introducing a specific model where the baths are constituted of ensembles of finite-dimensional particles, we further demonstrate the relationship between the engine's power and efficiency, with the dimension of the working substance and the bath particles.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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