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arXiv 1902.07191astro-ph.EPastro-ph.SR
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PDS 70:由单个行星雕刻的过渡盘

PDS 70: A transition disk sculpted by a single planet

Dhruv Muley, Jeffrey Fung, Nienke van der Marel

摘要:

过渡盘的宽而深的空洞通常被认为是由新生的行星系挖空的。PDS 70是一个${\sim}5$ Myr古老的过渡盘系统,其中有一个22 au的多木星质量行星候选者与${\sim}30$ au气体和${\sim}60$ au尘埃连续带间隙共存,为这一假设提供了一个有价值的案例研究。使用PEnGUIn流体动力学程序,我们模拟了PDS 70 b在其出生盘中的轨道演化和吸积。当吸积行星达到约2.5木星质量时,它会自发地增加偏心率,并消耗PDS 70盘的大量材料; DALI的辐射转移后处理表明,这准确地再现了观测到的间隙轮廓。我们的研究结果表明,超级木星行星可以单独雕刻出过渡盘腔,并表明对这些巨星测量的高偏心率可能是盘-行星相互作用的自然结果。

英文摘要:

The wide, deep cavities of transition disks are often believed to have been hollowed out by nascent planetary systems. PDS 70, a ${\sim}5$ Myr old transition disk system in which a multi-Jupiter-mass planet candidate at 22 au coexists with a ${\sim}30$ au gas and ${\sim}60$ au dust-continuum gap, provides a valuable case study for this hypothesis. Using the PEnGUIn hydrodynamics code, we simulate the orbital evolution and accretion of PDS 70b in its natal disk over the lifetime of the system. When the accreting planet reaches about 2.5 Jupiter masses, it spontaneously grows in eccentricity and consumes material from a wide swathe of the PDS 70 disk; radiative transfer post-processing with DALI shows that this accurately reproduces the observed gap profile. Our results demonstrate that super-Jupiter planets can single-handedly carve out transition disk cavities, and indicate that the high eccentricities measured for such giants may be a natural consequence of disk-planet interaction.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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