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arXiv 1902.03006cond-mat.str-el
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利用简谐俘获势诱导和控制蜂窝晶格中的磁性

Inducing and controlling magnetism in the honeycomb lattice through harmonic trapping potential

Karla Baumann, Angelo Valli, Adriano Amaricci, Massimo Capone

摘要:

本文研究了在谐振子势阱存在下蜂窝晶格中强相互作用的自旋为1/2的超冷费米子。调谐的谐波陷阱的强度,我们表明,它是可能的限制费米子在人造结构,让人想起在固态的石墨烯纳米片。对小结构的限制引起在大石墨烯片中不存在的磁效应。增加谐波势的强度,我们能够诱导不同的磁态,例如类尼尔反铁磁态或铁磁态,以及这些基本态的混合物。实现不同的磁性图案与人工结构的终端,反过来控制的约束势。

英文摘要:

We study strongly interacting ultracold spin-1/2 fermions in a honeycomb lattice in the presence of a harmonic trap. Tuning the strength of the harmonic trap we show that it is possible to confine the fermions in artificial structures reminiscent of graphene nanoflakes in solid state. The confinement on small structures induces magnetic effects which are absent in a large graphene sheet. Increasing the strength of the harmonic potential we are able to induce different magnetic states, such as a Néel-like antiferromagnetic or ferromagnetic states, as well as mixtures of these basic states. The realization of different magnetic patterns is associated with the terminations of the artificial structures, in turn controlled by the confining potential.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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