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arXiv 1902.00212hep-phhep-exnucl-exnucl-th
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强磁场中的核子和$Δ$同量异位素

Nucleon and $Δ$ isobar in a strong magnetic field

Ulugbek Yakhshiev, Hyun-Chul Kim, Makoto Oka

摘要:

本文基于Skyrme模型,研究了强磁场作用下核子的静态性质,并讨论了由此引起的核子结构的变化。结果表明,在RHIC能区的重离子碰撞实验中,当磁场($\sim10^{17}$ ~ $10^{18} \mathrm{G}$)较大时,孤子开始偏离球对称形式,其大小开始发生变化.当磁场($\sim 10^{19}$ G)非常大时(这在大型强子对撞机的实验中可以发现),孤子变得比在自由空间中更紧凑。结果还表明,在外加磁场的存在下,核子的质量总体上有增加的趋势,并且$Δ$等压线的质量简并度从同位旋对称性得到提升。我们还讨论了由于外加磁场的影响,$Δ$和核子$Δm_{Δ\mathrm{N}}$之间质量差的变化。我们发现$Δm_{Δ\mathrm{N}}$随着磁场强度的增加而增加。

英文摘要:

We investigate the static properties of the nucleon in the presence of strong magnetic fields and discuss the consequent changes of the nucleon structure, based on the Skyrme model. The results show that at large values of the magnetic field ($\sim10^{17}$ to $10^{18} \mathrm{G}$), which is supposed to appear in heavy-ion collision experiments at RHIC energies, the soliton starts to deviate from the spherically symmetric form and its size starts to change. At extremely large values of the magnetic field ($\sim 10^{19}$ G), which may be found at the LHC experiments, the soliton becomes more compact than in free space. The results also show that in the presence of the external magnetic field, the mass of the nucleon tends to increase in general and the mass degeneracy of the $Δ$ isobars from isospin symmetry will be lifted. We also discuss the changes in the mass difference between the $Δ$ and the nucleon, $Δm_{Δ\mathrm{N}}$, due to the influence of the external magnetic field. We find that $Δm_{Δ\mathrm{N}}$ increases as the strength of the magnetic field grows.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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