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arXiv 1901.11285cs.CC
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高树宽图的可达性

Reachability in High Treewidth Graphs

Rahul Jain, Raghunath Tewari

摘要:

可达性是决定图中是否存在从一个顶点到另一个顶点的路径的问题。标准的图遍历算法如DFS和BFS需要线性时间来判定可达性,但它们的空间复杂度也是线性的。另一方面,Savitch的算法需要拟多项式时间,尽管空间界限是$O(\log^2 n)$。在这里,我们研究空间有效的算法,决定可达性,同时运行在多项式时间。在本文中,我们表明,给定一个$n$顶点有向图的树宽$w$及其树分解,存在一个算法运行在多项式时间和$O(w\log n)$空间,解决了图中的可达性。

英文摘要:

Reachability is the problem of deciding whether there is a path from one vertex to the other in the graph. Standard graph traversal algorithms such as DFS and BFS take linear time to decide reachability however their space complexity is also linear. On the other hand, Savitch's algorithm takes quasipolynomial time although the space bound is $O(\log^2 n)$. Here, we study space efficient algorithms for deciding reachability that runs simultaneously in polynomial time. In this paper, we show that given an $n$ vertex directed graph of treewidth $w$ along with its tree decomposition, there exists an algorithm running in polynomial time and $O(w\log n)$ space, that solves reachability in the graph.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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