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arXiv 1901.09223math.OCnlin.CDphysics.flu-dyn
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多维界面的点致动反馈控制

Point-actuated feedback control of multidimensional interfaces

Ruben J. Tomlin, Susana N. Gomes

摘要:

我们考虑应用反馈控制策略与点致动器,以稳定所需的界面形状。我们把一个多维的仓本-Sivashinsky方程作为一个测试案例,这个方程出现在薄液膜的研究,表现出广泛的动态在不同的参数制度,包括无限增长和完整的时空混沌。在有限的可观测性的情况下,我们利用一个比例控制策略,迫使在一个点只取决于当地的观察。我们发现,点驱动控制可能会抑制无界增长的解决方案,如果他们是足够的数量和强度,并能指数稳定所需的状态。我们调查致动器的安排,并发现等距的情况下是最佳的,安排不好的致动器与重罚。我们还考虑了使用比例控制同步两个混沌解的问题。在完整界面可观测的情况下,我们使用线性化动态构造反馈增益矩阵。这样的控制改善比例的情况下,并适用于稳定非平凡的稳定和行波解。

英文摘要:

We consider the application of feedback control strategies with point actuators to stabilise desired interface shapes. We take a multidimensional Kuramoto--Sivashinsky equation as a test case; this equation arises in the study of thin liquid films, exhibiting a wide range of dynamics in different parameter regimes, including unbounded growth and full spatiotemporal chaos. In the case of limited observability, we utilise a proportional control strategy where forcing at a point depends only on the local observation. We find that point-actuated controls may inhibit unbounded growth of a solution, if they are sufficient in number and in strength, and can exponentially stabilise the desired state. We investigate actuator arrangements, and find that the equidistant case is optimal, with heavy penalties for poorly arranged actuators. We additionally consider the problem of synchronising two chaotic solutions using proportional controls. In the case when the full interface is observable, we construct feedback gain matrices using the linearised dynamics. Such controls improve on the proportional case, and are applied to stabilise non-trivial steady and travelling wave solutions.

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