电偶极子辐射真空中的长程纵向电波：III部分
Long-Range Longitudinal Electric Wave in Vacuum Radiated by Electric Dipole: Part III
摘要：
本文考虑电偶极子的驻波电流辐射。假设波长远小于偶极间距，而偶极间距又远小于到观测点的距离。结果表明，电偶极子，现在基本上是一个线性天线，发射长距离的纵向和横向电磁波。两个系统被认为是：电偶极子和没有电荷振荡在其两端。每个系统又分为偶数个半波长和奇数个半波长两个子系统。针对系统的特定值，计算并描述了纵向电波和横向电磁波、总辐射功率、纵向与横向功率比和辐射电阻。
英文摘要：
In this paper, radiation due to standing wave currents are considered for the electric dipole. Assumptions that wavelength is much smaller than the dipole separation distance, which in turn is much smaller than the distance to the point of observation, were employed. Results indicate that the electric dipole, which now essentially is a linear antenna, emits both long range longitudinal electric and transverse electromagnetic waves. Two systems were considered: electric dipole with and without charge oscillations at its ends. Each system was further divided into two sub-systems: with even and odd number of half-wavelengths. For specific values of the system, longitudinal electric and transverse electromagnetic waves, total radiated power, longitudinal to transverse power ratio and radiation resistance were calculated and depicted.
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