犯罪的空间集中与时间分散
Spatial concentration and temporal regularities in crime
摘要：
尽管犯罪与不同的社会经济因素有关，但无论城市的具体情况如何，犯罪都表现出显著的差异性。在本章中，我们考虑了犯罪中的两个基本要素，即犯罪活动的两个基本方面：时间和空间。一个多世纪以来，我们知道：（1）犯罪在一个城市中的发生是不均匀的;（2）犯罪在一年中的特定时间达到顶峰。在这里，我们描述了犯罪在空间上集中和在时间上分散的趋势。我们从城市复杂系统的角度来研究这些现象，解释城市现象中空间异质性和非平稳性的可能性。
英文摘要：
Though crime is linked to different socio-economic factors, it exhibits remarkable regularities regardless of cities' particularities. In this chapter, we consider two fundamental regularities in crime regarding two essential aspects of criminal activity: time and space. For more than one century, we know that (1) crime occurs unevenly within a city and (2) crime peaks during specific times of the year. Here we describe the tendency of crime to concentrate spatially and to exhibit temporal regularities. We examine these phenomena from the complex-system perspective of cities, accounting for the possibility of both spatial heterogeneity and non-stationarity in urban phenomena.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
