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arXiv 1901.03549physics.flu-dyn
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圆柱形容器中表面重力波间的三波相互作用[ DOI ]

Three-wave interactions among surface gravity waves in a cylindrical container [DOI]

Guillaume Michel

摘要:

充满流体的容器的运动扰动自由表面,并可能导致溢出。在实践中,大部分能量集中在最低频率的模式(最严重的模式),晃动可以预测,一旦这些模式的动态是已知的。在这个快速通信中,我们研究了圆柱形容器中这种严重模式之间的非线性相互作用。我们首先表明,能量可以从模式转移到模式与三波相互作用:我们推导出的共振条件和表征这种相互作用的早期阶段。这一结果与诸如海洋的扩展域中表面重力波之间的共振相互作用形成强烈对比,后者涉及至少四个波,因此效率较低。然后进行实验,以提供这些非线性相互作用的证据。

英文摘要:

The motion of a container filled with fluid perturbs the free surface and may result in spilling. In practice, most of the energy is localized in the modes of lowest frequencies (the gravest modes), and sloshing can be predicted once the dynamics of these modes is known. In this Rapid Communication, we investigate the nonlinear interactions between such grave modes in a cylindrical container. We first show that energy can be transferred from modes to modes with three-wave interactions: we derive the resonance conditions and characterize the early stage of this interaction. This result strongly contrasts with resonant interactions between surface gravity waves in extended domains such as the ocean, which involve at least four waves and are thus less efficient. An experiment is then performed to provide evidence of these nonlinear interactions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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