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arXiv 1901.02569math.OC
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平衡截断与奇异扰动逼近的统一框架--模型边界逼近法

Model Boundary Approximation Method as a Unifying Framework for Balanced Truncation and Singular Perturbation Approximation

Philip E. Paré, David Grimsman, Alma T. Wilson, Mark K. Transtrum, Sean Warnick

摘要:

我们表明,两个广泛接受的模型降阶技术,平衡截断和平衡奇异扰动近似,可以推导出一个精心构造的参数化的线性时不变(LTI)系统的限制近似采用模型边界近似法(MBAM),在物理学文献中的最新发展。这些流行的模型降阶技术的这种统一框架表明,平衡截断和平衡奇异扰动近似各自对应于流形上的特定边界点,"模型流形",其与模型参数化和初始条件的特定选择相关联,并且嵌入在测量输出的样本空间中,其可以任意选择,假设样本的样本个数超过参数的个数。我们还表明,MBAM提供了一种新的方式来平衡截断和平衡奇异扰动近似之间的插值,通过探索一组近似的边界上的流形之间的元素,对应于两个模型的简化技术,这使得替代近似的一个给定的系统被发现,在某些条件下可能会更好。本文的工作表明,如果可以实现类似的参数化,可以在非线性系统的模型流形上的拓扑相似的地方(即在某些边界上)获得类似类型的近似,因此将这些广泛接受的模型简化技术扩展到非线性系统。

英文摘要:

We show that two widely accepted model reduction techniques, Balanced Truncation and Balanced Singular Perturbation Approximation, can be derived as limiting approximations of a carefully constructed parameterization of Linear Time Invariant (LTI) systems by employing the Model Boundary Approximation Method (MBAM), a recent development in the Physics literature. This unifying framework of these popular model reduction techniques shows that Balanced Truncation and Balanced Singular Perturbation Approximation each correspond to a particular boundary point on a manifold, the "model manifold," which is associated with the specific choice of model parameterization and initial condition, and is embedded in a sample space of measured outputs, which can be chosen arbitrarily, provided that the number of samples exceeds the number of parameters. We also show that MBAM provides a novel way to interpolate between Balanced Truncation and Balanced Singular Perturbation Approximation, by exploring the set of approximations on the boundary of the manifold between the elements that correspond to the two model reduction techniques; this allows for alternative approximations of a given system to be found that may be better under certain conditions. The work herein suggests similar types of approximations may be obtainable in topologically similar places (i.e. on certain boundaries) on the model manifold of nonlinear systems if analogous parameterizations can be achieved, therefore extending these widely accepted model reduction techniques to nonlinear systems.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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