arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1901.01035quant-ph
收藏

量子测量中分岔的散射理论

Scattering theory of the bifurcation in quantum measurement

Karl-Erik Eriksson, Kristian Lindgren

摘要:

我们建立了二能级系统$μ$的量子测量模型。通过基于量子场论的$μ$和测量设备之间的相互作用的分析,消除了以前理解测量过程的障碍。我们展示了测量设备的微观细节如何影响到最终状态的过渡。对初始态系综的统计分析表明,那些能有效地导致跃迁到最终态的初始态,会导致$μ$的任何一种预期本征态,其概率符合玻恩规则。

英文摘要:

We model quantum measurement of a two-level system $μ$. Previous obstacles for understanding the measurement process are removed by basing the analysis of the interaction between $μ$ and the measurement device on quantum field theory. We show how microscopic details of the measurement device can influence the transition to a final state. A statistical analysis of the ensemble of initial states reveals that those initial states that are efficient in leading to a transition to a final state, result in either of the expected eigenstates for $μ$, with probabilities that agree with the Born rule.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑