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arXiv 1812.05855hep-ph
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动量空间拓扑与非耗散电流

Momentum Space Topology and Non-Dissipative Currents

M. A. Zubkov, Z. V. Khaidukov, R. A. Abramchuk

摘要:

相对论性重离子碰撞是研究各种反常输运效应的一个重要领域。这些效应揭示了固态物理与高能物理之间的对应关系,它们具有量子场论的共同形式。可以证明,对于广泛的场论模型,各种非耗散电流对外部规范场的响应是由动量空间拓扑不变量决定的。因此,反常输运似乎与动量空间拓扑学的研究有关--这种方法早期主要是在凝聚态理论中发展起来的。在此方法中,我们系统地分析了反常输运现象,特别是反常量子霍尔效应、手征分离效应、手征磁效应、手征涡旋效应和转动霍尔效应。

英文摘要:

Relativistic heavy ion collisions represent an arena for the probe of various anomalous transport effects. Those effects, in turn, reveal the correspondence between the solid state physics and the high energy physics, which share the common formalism of quantum field theory. It may be shown that for the wide range of {field-theoretic} models, the response of various nondissipative currents to the external gauge fields is determined by the momentum space topological invariants. Thus, the anomalous transport appears to be related to the investigation of momentum space topology -- the approach developed earlier mainly in the condensed matter theory. Within this methodology we analyse systematically the anomalous transport phenomena, which include, in particular, the anomalous quantum Hall effect, the chiral separation effect, the chiral magnetic effect, the chiral vortical effect and the rotational Hall effect.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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