This paper develops the technique of constructing Lax representations for PDEs via non-central extensions of their contact symmetry algebras. We show that the method is applicable to the Lax representations with non-removable spectral parameters.
Integrability properties of some symmetry reductions
在我们最近的论文[H.巴兰岛克拉希尔希克,O.I. Morozov,P. Voj{á}k,Lax可积$3$ -维系统的对称约化和精确解,非线性数学物理杂志,第21卷,第4期(2014年12月),643--671; arXiv:1407.0246 [nlin.SI],DOI:10.1080/14029251.2014.975532}],给出了四个Lax-可积(即,拥有具有不可移除参数的零曲率表示)$3$维方程。在这里,我们研究的初始方程的可积性特征下的约化程序的行为。我们表明,ZCR被转换为所得二维系统的非线性微分覆盖,类似于[A. V. Odesskii,V. V. Sokolov,具有Lax表示的流体动力学类型的非均匀系统,arXiv:1206.5230,2006]中的Gibbons-Tsarev方程。利用这些覆盖,我们构造了(非局部)守恒律的无穷级数,并证明了它们的非平凡性。我们还表明,递归算子不保留下减少。
We present new recursion operators for (shadows of nonlocal) symmetries of the 4D Martínez Alonso-Shabat equation $u_{ty} = u_z u_{xy} - u_y u_{xz}$, and we show that their actions can produce new symmetries which are not contained in the Lie algebra of nonlocal symmetries presented in [I.S.Krasil'shchik, P.Vojčák, On the algebra of nonlocal symmetries for the 4D Martínez Alonso-Shabat equation. J. of Geom. and Phys. 163, (2021), 104122, (arXiv:2008.10281v1)]. To this end, we construct a non-Abelian covering of the equation in question using the Lax pair with two non-removable parameters.
We develop the method for constructing Lax representations of PDEs via the twisted extensions of their algebras of contact symmetries by generalizing the construction to the Lie--Rinehart algebras. We present examples of application of the proposed technique.
Coverings and fundamental algebras for partial differential equations
继I。S. Krasilshchik和A. M. Vinogradov,我们把偏微分方程作为具有对合分布的无穷维流形,并考虑它们的特殊态射称为微分覆盖,其中包括拉克斯对和Backlund变换等结构。我们表明,类似于通常的覆盖拓扑,至少对于某些偏微分方程的微分覆盖是由一种基本群的行动。这不是一个群,而是一个李代数系统,它推广了Wahlquist-Estabrook代数。由此,我们推导出一个代数必要条件,两个偏微分方程连接的一个Backlund变换。我们计算了几个KdV型方程的无限维李代数,并证明了Backlund变换的不存在性。作为一个副产品,我们证明了对某些类别的李代数g的任何子代数g的有限余维包含一个理想g的有限余维。