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arXiv 1811.03439math.OC
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关于全局极小点不移动的非凸泛函的凸包络与正则化

On Convex Envelopes and Regularization of Non-Convex Functionals without moving Global Minima

Marcus Carlsson

摘要:

我们提供了理论计算的非凸泛函,包括一个L2-长期的凸信封,并使用这些建议一种方法正则化一组更一般的问题。这些应用特别针对压缩感知和低秩恢复问题,但理论依赖于可能对其他类型的非凸问题也有用的结果。对于最优化问题的l2项包含一个奇异矩阵,我们证明了正则化永远不会移动的全局极小。这一结果反过来依赖于一个定理的结构凸信封这是有趣的本身。它说,在凸包络不接触非凸泛函的任何点上,我们必然有一个方向,在这个方向上,凸包络是仿射的。

英文摘要:

We provide theory for the computation of convex envelopes of non-convex functionals including an l2-term, and use these to suggest a method for regularizing a more general set of problems. The applications are particularly aimed at compressed sensing and low rank recovery problems but the theory relies on results which potentially could be useful also for other types of non-convex problems. For optimization problems where the l2-term contains a singular matrix we prove that the regularizations never move the global minima. This result in turn relies on a theorem concerning the structure of convex envelopes which is interesting in its own right. It says that at any point where the convex envelope does not touch the non-convex functional we necessarily have a direction in which the convex envelope is affine.

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