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arXiv 1810.09501astro-ph.SR
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SB 796:一颗高速RRc星

SB 796: a high-velocity RRc star

Roy Gomel, Sahar Shahaf, Tsevi Mazeh, Simchon Faigler, Lisa A. Crause, Ramotholo Sefako, Damien Segransan, Pierre F. L. Maxted, Igor Soszyński

摘要:

我们在这里报告一个详细的研究c型RR天琴座变量(RRc变量),SB 796,偶然发现在搜索的WASP公共数据显示大光度周期调制的恒星。SB 796显示周期为$P = 0.26585$ d,半振幅为$\sim$ 0.1 mag.调制形状和周期与LMC变量详细分析的比较表明SB 796是RRc变量。盖亚DR 2分类证实了我们的结果。径向速度(RV)的后续观测表明,周期性变化与正弦调制一致,半振幅为$5.6\pm0.2$ km/s,在最大亮度的相位处最小。之前在其他RRc变量中观察到类似的振幅和相位。恒星的平均RV是$\sim 250$ km/s,使SB 796成为一颗高速恒星,而根据盖亚天体测量,它目前的位置是在银河平面以下$\sim 3.5$ kpc。对恒星银河系运动的积分表明,SB 796在0.5- 20千秒差距的银河系中心距离范围内振荡,在1 Gyr内经过银河系中心约3次。银河系的径向运动使SB 796在平面上上下移动,达到$\sim 10$ kpc的尺度高度。在$\sim10$陀螺仪的估计寿命期间,SB 796因此在银河系中心附近通过了$\sim 30$时间。

英文摘要:

We report here on a detailed study of a c-type RR Lyrae variable (RRc variable), SB 796, serendipitously discovered in a search of the WASP public data for stars that display large photometric periodic modulation. SB 796 displays a period of $P = 0.26585$ d and semi-amplitude of $\sim$ 0.1 mag. Comparison of the modulation shape and period with the detailed analysis of LMC variables indicates that SB 796 is an RRc variable. Gaia DR2 classification corroborated our result. Radial-velocity (RV) follow-up observations revealed a periodic variation consistent with a sine modulation, with a semi-amplitude of $5.6\pm0.2$ km/s, and a minimum at phase of maximum brightness. Similar amplitude and phase were previously seen in other RRc variables. The stellar averaged RV is $\sim 250$ km/s, turning SB 796 to be a high-velocity star, while its present position, as derived from the Gaia astrometry, is at $\sim 3.5$ kpc below the Galactic plane. Integration of the stellar Galactic motion shows that SB 796 oscillates at a range of 0.5--20 kpc Galacto-centric distance, passing near the Galactic center about three times in 1 Gyr. The Galactic radial motion takes SB 796 up and down the plane to a scale height of $\sim 10$ kpc. During its $\sim10$ Gyrs estimated life time, SB 796 therefore passed $\sim 30$ times near the Galactic center.

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