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arXiv 1809.09306astro-ph.GA
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小麦哲伦云东北区的尘埃选择分子云

The Dust-Selected Molecular Clouds in the Northeast Region of the Small Magellanic Cloud

Tatsuya Takekoshi, Tetsuhiro Minamidani, Shinya Komugi, Kotaro Kohno, Tomoka Tosaki, Kazuo Sorai, Erik Muller, Norikazu Mizuno, Akiko Kawamura, Toshikazu Onishi… 展开作者

Tatsuya Takekoshi, Tetsuhiro Minamidani, Shinya Komugi, Kotaro Kohno, Tomoka Tosaki, Kazuo Sorai, Erik Muller, Norikazu Mizuno, Akiko Kawamura, Toshikazu Onishi, Yasuo Fukui, Caroline Bot, Monica Rubio, Hajime Ezawa, Tai Oshima, Jason E. Austermann, Hiroshi Matsuo, Itziar Aretxaga, David H. Hughes, Ryohei Kawabe, Grant W. Wilson, Min S. Yun

摘要:

我们提出了一个高灵敏度($1σ<1.6~\mathrm{mJy~beam^{-1}}$)连续观测在343弧分$^2$地区的东北地区的小麦哲伦云在波长为1.1毫米,进行使用AzTEC仪器的ASTE望远镜。在观测区域,我们确定了20个对象的轮廓$10σ$发射。通过使用1.1 mm、$Herschel$和$Spitzer$数据的光谱能量分布(SED)分析,我们估计了$5\times 10^3-7\times 10^4~\mathrm{M_\odot}$的气体质量,假设气体与尘埃的比率为1000。尘埃温度和发射率指数也分别估计为$18-33$ K和$0.9-1.9$,这与以前的低分辨率研究是一致的。粉尘温度与发射率指数呈弱的负线性相关。我们还详细研究了五种CO检测到的尘埃选择云。总的气体质量是可比的,从Mopra CO数据估计,表明假定的气体-尘埃比为1000和$X_\mathrm{CO}$因子$1\times10^{21}~\mathrm{cm^{-2}~(K~km~s^{-1})^{-1}}$,与一个因素的不确定性为2,是可靠的分子或尘埃选择云的气体质量的估计。尘埃柱密度表现出良好的空间相关性与CO排放量,除了一个对象,与明亮的年轻恒星对象。$8~\mathrm{μm}$结构和团簇结构与CO排放和尘柱密度的空间分布相似,支持多环芳烃排放来自致密气尘云表面的事实。

英文摘要:

We present a high-sensitivity ($1σ<1.6~\mathrm{mJy~beam^{-1}}$) continuum observation in a 343 arcmin$^2$ area of the northeast region in the Small Magellanic Cloud at a wavelength of 1.1 mm, conducted using the AzTEC instrument on the ASTE telescope. In the observed region, we identified 20 objects by contouring $10σ$ emission. Through spectral energy distribution (SED) analysis using 1.1 mm, $Herschel$, and $Spitzer$ data, we estimated the gas masses of $5\times 10^3-7\times 10^4~\mathrm{M_\odot}$, assuming a gas-to-dust ratio of 1000. Dust temperature and the index of emissivity were also estimated as $18-33$ K and $0.9-1.9$, respectively, which are consistent with previous low resolution studies. The relation between dust temperature and the index of emissivity shows a weak negative linear correlation. We also investigated five CO-detected dust-selected clouds in detail. The total gas masses were comparable to those estimated from the Mopra CO data, indicating that the assumed gas-to-dust ratio of 1000 and the $X_\mathrm{CO}$ factor of $1\times10^{21}~\mathrm{cm^{-2}~(K~km~s^{-1})^{-1}}$, with uncertainties of a factor of 2, are reliable for the estimation of the gas masses of molecular or dust-selected clouds. Dust column density showed good spatial correlation with CO emission, except for an object that associates with bright young stellar objects. The $8~\mathrm{μm}$ filamentary and clumpy structures also showed similar spatial distribution with the CO emission and dust column density, supporting the fact that polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon emissions arise from the surfaces of dense gas and dust clouds.

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