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arXiv 1809.08252cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.supr-con
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Dirac和Weyl系统的二分涨落与拓扑

Bipartite Fluctuations and Topology of Dirac and Weyl Systems

Loïc Herviou, Karyn Le Hur, Christophe Mora

摘要:

偶涨落可以提供关于多体量子系统中纠缠特性和关联的有趣信息。我们解决这样的波动与狄拉克和Weyl量子系统的拓扑结构,在相关的粒子数不守恒的情况下,导致额外的体积法缩放与量子费舍尔信息。以$p+ip$超导体为例,建立了低能区电荷涨落与狄拉克锥缠绕数之间的关系。拓扑方面的哈密顿量在这些点附近诱导在真实空间中的长程纠缠。我们提供了一个详细的分析,这样的波动特性,包括间隙各向异性的作用,并讨论高维Weyl类似物。

英文摘要:

Bipartite fluctuations can provide interesting information about entanglement properties and correlations in many-body quantum systems. We address such fluctuations in relation with the topology of Dirac and Weyl quantum systems, in situations where the relevant particle number is not conserved, leading to additional volume laws scaling with the Quantum Fisher information. Through the example of the $p+ip$ superconductor, we build a relation between charge fluctuations and the associated winding numbers of Dirac cones in the low-energy sector. Topological aspects of the Hamiltonian in the vicinity of these points induce long-range entanglement in real space. We provide a detailed analysis of such fluctuation properties, including the role of gap anisotropy, and discuss higher-dimensional Weyl analogues.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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