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arXiv 1809.07064cs.RO
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任意时刻混合驱动-步进运动规划

Anytime Hybrid Driving-Stepping Locomotion Planning

Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn(波恩大学)

Tobias Klamt, Sven Behnke

摘要:

驱动-步进混合运动是一种在多种环境下进行导航的有效方法。长的、足够均匀的距离可以通过驾驶快速行驶,而障碍物可以通过步行克服。我们的四足机器人Momaro,在它的每一条顺从的腿的末端都有一对可操纵的轮子,允许这样的运动。迄今为止,规划各自的路径只引起了很少的注意。我们提出了一种导航规划方法,产生混合运动路径。规划者尽可能选择驾驶模式,并考虑详细的机器人足迹。如果需要步骤,则计划器包括这些步骤。为了加速规划,首先将步骤规划为抽象动作,然后将其扩展为详细的运动序列。我们的方法确保机器人始终保持稳定。实验表明,该规划器能够在可行的时间内提供路径,即使是具有挑战性的地形。

英文摘要:

Hybrid driving-stepping locomotion is an effective approach for navigating in a variety of environments. Long, sufficiently even distances can be quickly covered by driving while obstacles can be overcome by stepping. Our quadruped robot Momaro, with steerable pairs of wheels located at the end of each of its compliant legs, allows such locomotion. Planning respective paths attracted only little attention so far. We propose a navigation planning method which generates hybrid locomotion paths. The planner chooses driving mode whenever possible and takes into account the detailed robot footprint. If steps are required, the planner includes those. To accelerate planning, steps are planned first as abstract manoeuvres and are expanded afterwards into detailed motion sequences. Our method ensures at all times that the robot stays stable. Experiments show that the proposed planner is capable of providing paths in feasible time, even for challenging terrain.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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