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arXiv 2504.20301cs.RO

具有实体柔顺性的有腿运动中用于模型预测控制的可变形多体建模

Deformable Multibody Modeling for Model Predictive Control in Legged Locomotion with Embodied Compliance

Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Riverside(加州大学河滨分校电气与计算机工程系)

Keran Ye, Konstantinos Karydis

AI总结:

本文提出一种可变形多体建模方法,通过开发质心复合预测变形惯性(CCPDI)张量并与MPC集成,有效稳定了具有实体柔顺性四足机器人的动态步态,提升了步态稳定性和鲁棒性。

摘要:

本文提出了一种稳定具有实体柔顺性的有腿机器人动态步态的方法。我们的方法引入了刚体和柔顺体的统一描述以近似其变形,并提出了可变形多体系统的公式。我们开发了可变形多体系统的质心复合预测变形惯性(CCPDI)张量,并展示了如何将其与标准实践模型预测控制器(MPC)集成。仿真表明,生成的控制框架能够在相同的MPC配置下,稳定具有刚性和柔顺性脊柱的四足机器人的小跑迈步。与标准MPC相比,开发的基于CCPDI的MPC将地面反作用力分布得更接近身体平衡的启发式方法,因此更有可能稳定柔顺性机器人的步态。参数研究表明,我们的方法在关键参数值的合适范围内保持了一定程度的鲁棒性。

英文摘要:

The paper presents a method to stabilize dynamic gait for a legged robot with embodied compliance. Our approach introduces a unified description for rigid and compliant bodies to approximate their deformation and a formulation for deformable multibody systems. We develop the centroidal composite predictive deformed inertia (CCPDI) tensor of a deformable multibody system and show how to integrate it with the standard-of-practice model predictive controller (MPC). Simulation shows that the resultant control framework can stabilize trot stepping on a quadrupedal robot with both rigid and compliant spines under the same MPC configurations. Compared to standard MPC, the developed CCPDI-enabled MPC distributes the ground reactive forces closer to the heuristics for body balance, and it is thus more likely to stabilize the gaits of the compliant robot. A parametric study shows that our method preserves some level of robustness within a suitable envelope of key parameter values.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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