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arXiv 1809.04604cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.dis-nncond-mat.quant-gas
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魔角半金属

Magic-angle semimetals

Yixing Fu, E. J. König, J. H. Wilson, Yang-Zhi Chou, J. H. Pixley

摘要:

二维范德华异质结构的破缺表明,扭曲会产生一种莫尔图案,这种图案会抑制电子的动能,从而产生奇异的多体状态。我们表明,冷原子,被困离子,和超材料系统可以模拟扭曲的影响,在许多模型从一个到三个维度。此外,我们证明在较大的角度(并认为在较小的角度),通过考虑无公度效应,魔角效应成为一个单粒子量子相变(包括在扭曲的双层石墨烯模型中的手征极限)。我们称这些模型为“魔角半金属”。“每个都包含能带结构中的节点和无公度调制。在魔角临界状态下,我们报告了非分析的态密度、平坦带、安德森在动量空间中离域的多重分形波函数以及本质上发散的有效相互作用尺度。作为一个特殊的例子,我们讨论了如何在超冷费米气体中观察到这种效应。

英文摘要:

Breakthroughs in two-dimensional van der Waals heterostructures have revealed that twisting creates a moiré pattern that quenches the kinetic energy of electrons, allowing for exotic many-body states. We show that cold-atomic, trapped ion, and metamaterial systems can emulate the effects of a twist in many models from one to three dimensions. Further, we demonstrate at larger angles (and argue at smaller angles) that by considering incommensurate effects, the magic-angle effect becomes a single-particle quantum phase transition (including in a model for twisted bilayer graphene in the chiral limit). We call these models "magic-angle semimetals." Each contains nodes in the band structure and an incommensurate modulation. At magic-angle criticality, we report a nonanalytic density of states, flat bands, multifractal wave functions that Anderson delocalize in momentum space, and an essentially divergent effective interaction scale. As a particular example, we discuss how to observe this effect in an ultracold Fermi gas.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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