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arXiv 1809.03543astro-ph.CO
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宇宙中的磁场

Magnetic Fields in the Universe

Kandaswamy Subramanian

摘要:

讨论了宇宙中大尺度磁场的起源和维持。一个流行的观点是,宇宙电池产生种子磁场,由于湍流运动,有时结合差速旋转,通过磁感应放大。我们概述了种子场机制,比尔曼电池,然后考虑一些基本的想法背后的小型和大型湍流发电机。小尺度发电机可能有助于理解星系团和年轻星系中的磁性,而大尺度发电机对于产生比搅拌更大的场很重要,就像在附近的盘状星系中观察到的那样。另一个有趣的可能性是,磁场在某种程度上起源于早期宇宙。

英文摘要:

The origin and maintenance of large scale magnetic fields in the Universe is discussed. A popular idea is that cosmic batteries generate seed magnetic fields which were amplified by magnetic induction due to turbulent motions, at times combined with differential rotation. We outline a seed field mechanism, the Biermann battery and then consider some basic ideas behind both small and large-scale turbulent dynamos. The small-scale dynamo may help understand magnetism in galaxy clusters and young galaxies, while the large-scale dynamo is important for the generation of fields with scales larger than stirring, as observed in nearby disk galaxies. Another intriguing possibility is that magnetic fields originated at some level from the early universe.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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