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arXiv 1809.03346gr-qc
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空间平坦Friedman宇宙中的“平面”电磁波

"Plane" electromagnetic wave in spatially flat Friedman universe

Bernard Jancewicz

摘要:

电磁理论在很大程度上是与度规无关的。在引入度规之前,它被称为预度规电动力学。度规进入本构关系。我们考虑这个关系的弗里德曼模型的一个膨胀的宇宙,并发现,场量的大小取决于标度因子。然而,这个因素并没有进入真空的磁导率和介电常数。对于空间平坦度规,得到了空间均匀的电磁场。在此基础上,找到了平面电磁波,其中均匀场起振幅的作用。事实证明,频率和波的余矢量的大小取决于决定红移的比例因子,但波的相速度是恒定的。

英文摘要:

The electromagnetic theory is, to a large extend, metric independent. Before the metric is introduced, it is called premetric electrodynamics. Metric enters the constitutive relation. We consider this relation for the Friedman model of an expanding Universe and find that the magnitudes of the field quantities depend on the scale factor. This factor, however, does not enter the permeability and permittivity of the vacuum. A spatially uniform electromagnetic field is obtained for spatially flat metric. Then plane electromagnetic wave is found with uniform field playing the role of amplitudes. It turns out that the magnitudes of the frequency and the wave covector depend on the scale factor determining the redshift, but the phase velocity of the wave is constant.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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