arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1809.03062cs.LGcs.NAmath.NAstat.ML
收藏

泛化误差分析:深度人工神经网络上的经验风险最小化克服了Black-Scholes偏微分方程数值逼近中的非线性诅咒

Analysis of the Generalization Error: Empirical Risk Minimization over Deep Artificial Neural Networks Overcomes the Curse of Dimensionality in the Numerical Approximation of Black-Scholes Partial Differential Equations

University of Vienna(维也纳大学);ETH Zürich(苏黎世联邦理工学院);University of Münster(明斯特大学)

Julius Berner, Philipp Grohs, Arnulf Jentzen

摘要:

基于深度神经网络假设类的经验风险最小化(ERM)的新分类和回归算法的开发,创造了深度学习,彻底改变了人工智能,机器学习和数据分析领域。特别是,这些方法已被应用于数值求解高维偏微分方程取得了巨大成功。最近的模拟表明,基于深度学习的算法能够克服Kolmogorov方程数值解的维数灾难,该方程广泛用于工程,金融和自然科学的模型。本文考虑在何种条件下,深度神经网络假设类上的ERM近似于具有仿射漂移和扩散系数的$d$维Kolmogorov方程的解,以及从计算金融问题中产生的典型初始值,直到错误$\varepsilon$。我们建立,具有高概率的训练样本,这样的近似可以实现与假设类的大小和训练样本的数量缩放仅在$d$和$\varepsilon^{-1}$多项式。可以得出结论,在深度神经网络假设类上的ERM克服了具有仿射系数的线性Kolmogorov方程的数值解的维数灾难。

英文摘要:

The development of new classification and regression algorithms based on empirical risk minimization (ERM) over deep neural network hypothesis classes, coined deep learning, revolutionized the area of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and data analysis. In particular, these methods have been applied to the numerical solution of high-dimensional partial differential equations with great success. Recent simulations indicate that deep learning-based algorithms are capable of overcoming the curse of dimensionality for the numerical solution of Kolmogorov equations, which are widely used in models from engineering, finance, and the natural sciences. The present paper considers under which conditions ERM over a deep neural network hypothesis class approximates the solution of a $d$-dimensional Kolmogorov equation with affine drift and diffusion coefficients and typical initial values arising from problems in computational finance up to error $\varepsilon$. We establish that, with high probability over draws of training samples, such an approximation can be achieved with both the size of the hypothesis class and the number of training samples scaling only polynomially in $d$ and $\varepsilon^{-1}$. It can be concluded that ERM over deep neural network hypothesis classes overcomes the curse of dimensionality for the numerical solution of linear Kolmogorov equations with affine coefficients.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑