arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 1809.01200nucl-thhep-ph
收藏

弛豫时间近似下动力学理论的非平衡吸引子

The non-equilibrium attractor for kinetic theory in relaxation time approximation

Michael Strickland

摘要:

我证明了一个非平衡吸引子的概念可以扩展到最低阶的时刻通常认为在流体动力学治疗。使用先前获得的精确解的弛豫时间近似玻尔兹曼方程的横向均匀和升压不变的系统受到比约肯流,我推导出一个方程服从的所有时刻的一个粒子分布函数。使用数值解,我表明,类似的压力各向异性,所有的时刻的分布函数表现出吸引子的行为,其中所有的初始条件收敛到一个普遍的解决方案,在很短的时间后,除了时刻是敏感的模式与零纵向动量和高横向动量。此外,我计算精确的解决方案的分布函数本身在动量空间中的非常精细的格子,并证明(a)一个吸引子的完整的分布函数存在和(b)解决方案与通用的初始条件放松到这个解决方案,首先在低动量,后来在高动量。

英文摘要:

I demonstrate that the concept of a non-equilibrium attractor can be extended beyond the lowest-order moments typically considered in hydrodynamic treatments. Using a previously obtained exact solution to the relaxation-time approximation Boltzmann equation for a transversally homogeneous and boost-invariant system subject to Bjorken flow, I derive an equation obeyed by all moments of the one-particle distribution function. Using numerical solutions, I show that, similar to the pressure anisotropy, all moments of the distribution function exhibit attractor-like behavior wherein all initial conditions converge to a universal solution after a short time with the exception of moments which are sensitive to modes with zero longitudinal momentum and high transverse momentum. In addition, I compute the exact solution for the distribution function itself on very fine lattices in momentum space and demonstrate that (a) an attractor for the full distribution function exists and (b) solutions with generic initial conditions relax to this solution, first at low momentum and later at high momentum.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑