arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1809.01147quant-phcond-mat.quant-gasphysics.atom-phphysics.optics
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原子系综中的单光子束缚态

Single-photon bound states in atomic ensembles

Yidan Wang, Michael J. Gullans, Antoine Browaeys, J. V. Porto, Darrick E. Chang, Alexey V. Gorshkov

摘要:

研究了传播光子与$N$二能级原子相互作用系统中单激发束缚态的存在性。这些束缚态可以从有效自旋模型中计算出来,它们的存在依赖于系统中的耗散。这些束缚态的出现与单光子传输中的零和二阶光子-光子关联函数中的发散聚束一一对应。我们还制定了一个耗散版本的莱文森定理,这个系统通过查看绑定状态的数量和传输相位的绕组数之间的关系。该定理允许使用测量的传输相位直接实验测量束缚态的数目。

英文摘要:

We illustrate the existence of single-excitation bound states for propagating photons interacting with $N$ two-level atoms. These bound states can be calculated from an effective spin model, and their existence relies on dissipation in the system. The appearance of these bound states is in a one-to-one correspondence with zeros in the single-photon transmission and with divergent bunching in the second-order photon-photon correlation function. We also formulate a dissipative version of Levinson's theorem for this system by looking at the relation between the number of bound states and the winding number of the transmission phases. This theorem allows a direct experimental measurement of the number of bound states using the measured transmission phases.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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