arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1809.00675astro-ph.HE
收藏

1989年和2015年天鹅座V404爆发:与风有关的光学特征的全球研究

The 1989 and 2015 outbursts of V404 Cygni: a global study of wind-related optical features

D. Mata Sánchez, T. Muñoz-Darias, J. Casares, P. A. Charles, M. Armas Padilla, J. A. Fernández-Ontiveros, F. Jiménez-Ibarra, P. G. Jonker, M. Linares, M. A. P. … 展开作者

D. Mata Sánchez, T. Muñoz-Darias, J. Casares, P. A. Charles, M. Armas Padilla, J. A. Fernández-Ontiveros, F. Jiménez-Ibarra, P. G. Jonker, M. Linares, M. A. P. Torres, A. W. Shaw, P. Rodríguez-Gil, T. van Grunsven, P. Blay, M. D. Caballero-García, A. Castro-Tirado, P. Chinchilla, C. Farina, A. Ferragamo, F. Lopez-Martinez, J. A. Rubiño-Martin, L. Suárez-Andrés

摘要:

天鹅座黑洞V404在2015年6月展示了一次明亮的爆发,在很宽的波长范围内被密集跟踪。我们的团队获得了高时间分辨率的光谱(~90秒),其中包括事件最活跃阶段的详细覆盖。我们提出了一个数据库,其中包括在这次事件中获得的651个光谱,我们将其与2015年12月较暗的续集爆发期间收集的58个光谱以及1989年事件的57个光谱相结合。我们之前曾报道过在2015年的两次爆发中发现了与风有关的特征(P-Cygni和宽翼线轮廓)。在这里,我们建立诊断图,使我们能够研究典型的发射线参数,如线通量和等效宽度的演变,并开发一种技术,系统地检测流出签名。我们发现,这些都存在于整个爆发,即使在非常低的光通量,这两种类型的外流功能同时观察到在某些光谱,确认了一个共同的起源的想法。我们还表明,星云相位描绘循环模式在许多诊断图,而P-天鹅座配置文件是高度可变的时间尺度分钟。三次爆发之间的比较显示,2015年6月和12月期间获得的光谱有许多相似之处,而1989年的光谱显示出较窄的发射线和较低的风终极速度。在这项工作中提出的诊断图已使用标准的测量技术,因此可以应用于其他活动的低质量X射线双星。

英文摘要:

The black hole transient V404 Cygni exhibited a bright outburst in June 2015 that was intensively followed over a wide range of wavelengths. Our team obtained high time resolution optical spectroscopy (~90 s), which included a detailed coverage of the most active phase of the event. We present a database consisting of 651 optical spectra obtained during this event, that we combine with 58 spectra gathered during the fainter December 2015 sequel outburst, as well as with 57 spectra from the 1989 event. We previously reported the discovery of wind-related features (P-Cygni and broad-wing line profiles) during both 2015 outbursts. Here, we build diagnostic diagrams that enable us to study the evolution of typical emission line parameters, such as line fluxes and equivalent widths, and develop a technique to systematically detect outflow signatures. We find that these are present throughout the outburst, even at very low optical fluxes, and that both types of outflow features are observed simultaneously in some spectra, confirming the idea of a common origin. We also show that the nebular phases depict loop patterns in many diagnostic diagrams, while P-Cygni profiles are highly variable on time-scales of minutes. The comparison between the three outbursts reveals that the spectra obtained during June and December 2015 share many similarities, while those from 1989 exhibit narrower emission lines and lower wind terminal velocities. The diagnostic diagrams presented in this work have been produced using standard measurement techniques and thus may be applied to other active low-mass X-ray binaries.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑